How to Refurbish and Maintain Your Fishing Reel for Maximum Performance

Updated at: 09/05/2025

A well-maintained fishing reel is the cornerstone of a successful fishing trip. Whether you're battling a trophy bass or patiently waiting for a subtle nibble, your reel's smooth operation and reliable performance are paramount. A neglected reel, however, can lead to frustrating line tangles, missed strikes, and ultimately, a disappointing day on the water. Over time, even the most robust reels require attention to combat the wear and tear inflicted by saltwater, sand, and general use. Dirt, corrosion, and dried grease can significantly impede your reel’s functionality, reducing casting distance and weakening its overall strength.

This article provides a comprehensive guide to refurbishing and maintaining your fishing reel, ensuring it performs at its peak. We’ll cover everything from disassembling your reel and cleaning its intricate components to reassembling and lubricating it for optimal smoothness and longevity. Let’s dive into the step-by-step process that will have your reel working like new.

Preparation and Safety Guidelines

Tools Needed
  • Philips head screwdriver
  • half-inch wrench
  • grease
  • oil
  • steel wool
Safety Guidelines
  • Always use the correct tools and lubricants specified for your reel model. Using incorrect tools or lubricants can damage internal components.
  • Never force anything during disassembly or reassembly. If a part is stuck, stop and seek assistance or instructions specific to your reel model. Forcing components can cause irreparable damage.
  • Handle all parts with care to avoid scratching or damaging delicate surfaces. Lay parts on a clean, soft surface during disassembly and reassembly to protect them from damage.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Disassembly

    • Remove the drag knob counterclockwise.
    • Remove the drag top carefully; there's a small plastic piece underneath.
    • Unscrew the side plate using a Phillips head screwdriver.
    • Remove the next piece (may require some force).
    Remove the next piece (may require some force).Remove the next piece (may require some force).
    Disassembly
    • Remove the reel handle by unscrewing the handle screw.
    • Remove the action gears by unscrewing them with a Phillips head screwdriver.
    • Clean any rust from the bail using steel wool.
    Clean any rust from the bail using steel wool.Clean any rust from the bail using steel wool.
    Disassembly

  2. Lubrication

    • Apply grease to the gears.
    • Apply oil to the gears and other parts of the reel.
    Apply oil to the gears and other parts of the reel.Apply oil to the gears and other parts of the reel.
    Lubrication

  3. Reassembly

    • Reassemble the reel, ensuring all parts are properly tightened.
    Reassemble the reel, ensuring all parts are properly tightened.
    Reassembly

Read more: Rust Removal Showdown: Apple Cider vs. Distilled White vs. Industrial Vinegar

Tips

  • Be careful not to strip the screws.
  • Use the correct size screwdriver.
  • Ensure all parts are properly tightened, but not over-tightened.
  • Clean any rust or corrosion from the bail to ensure smooth line flow.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Over-tightening Drag

Reason: Over-tightening the drag system can damage internal components, leading to inconsistent drag performance and potential breakage.
Solution: Adjust the drag knob to the recommended setting for your line and target species, avoiding excessive force.

2. Neglecting Regular Cleaning and Lubrication

Reason: Dirt, salt, and grime buildup can cause corrosion, friction, and ultimately, reel failure. Insufficient lubrication leads to increased wear and tear.
Solution: Disassemble the reel regularly, clean all components thoroughly, and re-lubricate with the appropriate reel grease and oil.

FAQs

How often should I service my fishing reel?
The frequency depends on use and conditions. For freshwater use, once or twice a year is usually sufficient. If you fish in saltwater regularly, or in particularly sandy or muddy conditions, you should service your reel after every 10-20 fishing trips, or at least every 3 months, to prevent corrosion and maintain optimal performance.
Proper reel maintenance is crucial for optimal performance, and sometimes that involves replacing worn-out components. This often requires the careful removal of split rings, a task made significantly easier with the right tools. For those looking to upgrade their tackle, check out our guide on selecting the best pliers for this precise job – our comprehensive review of top-quality split ring removal tools. Having the right pliers will make the entire process smoother and prevent damage to your valuable fishing reel components during your refurbishment.